Historical Places of Sikkim - Time Treasure

Sikkim is a small state located in the northeastern part of India. It is well known for its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and historical significance. The state is home to many historical places that attract tourists from all over the world. In this article, we will explore some of the top historical places of Sikkim.

Tsomgo Lake

Located at an altitude of 12,400 feet above sea level, Tsomgo Lake is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Sikkim. This glacial lake is surrounded by snow-capped mountains and is considered to be a sacred site by the locals. The lake is also known as Changu Lake and is situated around 40 kilometers from the capital city of Gangtok. Visitors can enjoy a breathtaking view of the lake and surrounding mountains, and even go on a yak ride along its shores.

Rumtek Monastery

Rumtek Monastery is one of the most famous monasteries in Sikkim and is located in the eastern part of the state. It is the largest monastery in Sikkim and is also known as the Dharmachakra Centre. The monastery was built in the 16th century and is known for its intricate architecture and beautiful murals. The monastery is also home to many artifacts, including ancient manuscripts, statues, and thangkas.

Pemayangtse Monastery

Pemayangtse Monastery is another popular monastery in Sikkim and is located in the western part of the state. It was built in the 18th century and is considered to be one of the oldest and most important monasteries in Sikkim. The monastery is known for its stunning architecture and is home to many ancient artifacts, including thangkas, statues, and manuscripts. Visitors can also enjoy a stunning view of the surrounding mountains from the monastery.

Nathula Pass

Nathula Pass is a mountain pass that connects Sikkim with Tibet. It is located at an altitude of 14,140 feet above sea level and is considered to be one of the highest motorable passes in the world. The pass was an important trade route between India and Tibet and was closed after the 1962 Sino-Indian war. It was reopened in 2006 for trade between India and China, and now visitors can also visit the pass with a permit.

Tashiding Monastery

Tashiding Monastery is located in the western part of Sikkim and is considered to be one of the holiest places in the state. It was built in the 17th century and is known for its stunning location and beautiful architecture. The monastery is also home to many ancient artifacts, including thangkas, statues, and manuscripts. Visitors can also enjoy a stunning view of the surrounding mountains from the monastery.

Yuksom

Yuksom is a small village located in the western part of Sikkim and is known for its historical significance. It was the first capital of Sikkim and is also known as the "Gateway to Kangchenjunga". The village is home to many historical sites, including the Dubdi Monastery, which was built in the 17th century and is considered to be the oldest monastery in Sikkim.

Khecheopalri Lake

Khecheopalri Lake is another popular tourist destination in Sikkim and is located in the western part of the state. It is considered to be a sacred site by the locals and is surrounded by lush green forests and hills. The lake is also known as the "Wishing Lake" and is believed to fulfill the wishes of those who visit it.

Chittorgarh Fort History - Time Treasure

Chittorgarh Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Chittorgarh district of Rajasthan, India. It is one of the largest forts in India and is known for its rich history and cultural significance. Here is a brief history of Chittorgarh Fort:

The fort was built in the 7th century by the Maurya dynasty and was initially known as Chitrakut. The fort was later taken over by the Mewar dynasty, and it became the capital of the kingdom. The Mewar dynasty ruled over the fort for several centuries and left their mark on its architecture and design.

The fort has been the site of many battles and invasions over the centuries. It was besieged three times by Muslim invaders, first in 1303 by Alauddin Khilji, then in 1535 by Bahadur Shah of Gujarat, and finally in 1567 by Akbar.

The fort's most famous battle took place in 1568 when the Mughal emperor Akbar attacked the chittorgarh fort. The Mewar forces, led by Rana Udai Singh II and Rani Karnavati, fought bravely but were ultimately defeated by the Mughals. The women of the fort, including Rani Karnavati, committed Jauhar, a practice of mass self-immolation, to avoid falling into the hands of the enemy.

Chittorgarh Fort has many beautiful palaces, temples, and monuments that reflect the rich history and culture of Rajasthan. The fort is also known for its beautiful architecture, including the Vijay Stambh (Tower of Victory), Kirti Stambh (Tower of Fame), and Rana Kumbha Palace.

Today, Chittorgarh Fort is a popular tourist destination and is visited by thousands of tourists every year. The fort's rich history, cultural significance, and stunning architecture make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Indian history and culture.

Jaipur History - Time Treasure

Jaipur is the capital city of the Indian state of Rajasthan and is known for its rich history, culture, and architecture. Here is a brief overview of the Jaipur History:

In the early 18th century, Jaipur was founded by Maharaja Jai Singh II, a Rajput ruler of the Kachwaha dynasty. The city palace jaipur was named after him and was planned and constructed by a talented architect named Vidyadhar Bhattacharya. The city was built according to the principles of Vastu Shastra and Shilpa Shastra, ancient Indian architectural texts.

Jaipur was built as a planned city with wide streets, jaipur city is known as pink city also, beautiful gardens, and impressive public buildings. The city's architecture is a blend of Rajput, Mughal, and European styles. The City Palace, Hawa Mahal, and Jantar Mantar are some of the famous architectural landmarks of Jaipur.

Jaipur became the capital of the Kachwaha dynasty in 1727 when Maharaja Jai Singh II moved his court from Amber, which is about 11 kilometers away. The city grew rapidly under the rule of the Kachwahas and became an important center of trade, commerce, and culture in Rajasthan History.

During the Indian independence movement, Jaipur played an important role, and many freedom fighters, including Swami Keshavananda, were born in the city. After independence, Jaipur became a part of the state of Rajasthan, which was formed in 1949.

Today, Jaipur is a bustling city that is known for its vibrant culture, colorful bazaars, and delicious food. It is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to experience its rich history and cultural heritage.

Bhangarh Fort Story - Time Treasure

Bhangarh Fort is a 17th-century fort located in the Alwar district of Rajasthan, India. The bhangarh fort story is known for its eerie and haunted reputation and is considered to be one of the most haunted places in India. Here's a brief history of Bhangarh Fort:

Bhangarh Fort was built by Raja Bhagwant Das, a ruler of the Kachwaha Rajput dynasty, in the 17th century and ancient era. The fort was built as a residence for his younger son Madho Singh, who was a prince. The fort was built in a strategic location on a hilltop overlooking the surrounding area of.

According to legend, the fort was cursed by a holy man named Guru Balu Nath, who lived in a cave nearby in rajasthan history. Guru Balu Nath granted permission to build the fort on one condition, that the fort's shadow should not fall on his cave. However, one of the princes broke this condition, and the guru cursed the fort, saying that no one would be able to live within its walls.

The fort's decline began in 1783 when it was invaded by the army of the Maratha king, Sawai Madho Singh. The fort's residents were killed in the battle, and the fort was abandoned. Since then, the fort has been in ruins and is believed to be haunted by ghosts and evil spirits.

Brief History of Rajasthan - Time Treasure

Rajasthan is a state located in the northwest region of India. It is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, with evidence of human settlements dating back to the prehistoric era. Here's a brief overview of the history of Rajasthan:

Ancient Period: Rajasthan was inhabited by various tribes and clans, including the Bhil, Meena, and Gurjar. The region was also a part of the Indus Valley Civilization and the Vedic period.

Medieval Period: During the medieval period, Rajasthan was ruled by various dynasties, including the Mauryas, Guptas, and Rajputs. The Rajputs established numerous kingdoms, including Mewar, Marwar, and Amber, which later became Jaipur.

Mughal Rule: Mughal plays an important role in indian history. In the 16th century, the Mughals conquered most of Rajasthan, and the region was divided into several subahs or provinces. The Mughals built several forts and palaces in Rajasthan, including the famous Amer Fort in Jaipur.

British Rule: Rajasthan became a part of British India in the 19th century. The princely states of Rajasthan were merged into the state of Rajasthan after India gained independence from the British in 1947.

Post-Independence: Rajasthan became a state of the Indian Union on March 30, 1949. The state has made significant progress in various sectors, including agriculture, industry, and tourism, and has emerged as one of the most important states in India.

Ancient History of India-Time Treasure

India is a country with a rich and diverse past. Its history is a tapestry of cultures, religions, and empires that have left indelible impressions on its people and landscape. The ancient history of India is particularly fascinating, as it is steeped in myth and legend, as well as a wealth of archaeological evidence that has shed light on the lives of its earliest inhabitants.

 

The earliest civilization in India is known as the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished between 2600-1900 BCE. The cities of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa are the most well-known sites of this civilization, and they offer a glimpse into the lives of the people who lived there. The Indus Valley Civilization was known for its sophisticated urban planning, with grid-like streets and brick buildings that were up to three stories high. The people of this civilization were skilled in metallurgy, pottery, and weaving, and they traded with other civilizations in Mesopotamia and the Persian Gulf.

 

The Indus Valley Civilization declined around 1900 BCE, and it is not entirely clear why. Some scholars believe that climate change and environmental factors played a role, while others point to invasion and conquest by outside forces. Whatever the reason, the decline of the IndusValley Civilization paved the way for the rise of new empires and civilizations in India.

 

One of the earliest of these was the Vedic civilization, which emerged around 1500 BCE. The Vedas are a collection of religious texts that form the basis of Hinduism, and they provide a window into the beliefs and practices of the people of this time. The Vedas describe a society that was organized into classes, with priests, warriors, and commoners. The caste system, which is still a part of Indian society today, has its roots in the Vedic civilization.

 

The Vedic civilization was followed by the Mauryan Empire, which emerged in the 4th century BCE. The Mauryan Empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya, who defeated the Nanda dynasty and established himself as the ruler of northern India. Chandragupta's grandson, Ashoka, is perhaps the most famous ruler of the Mauryan Empire. Ashoka was a Buddhist and he promoted the religion throughout his empire, building stupas and spreading the teachings of the Buddha. He is also known for his efforts to promote social welfare and his policy of non-violence, which earned him the title of Ashoka the Great.

 

After the decline of the Mauryan Empire, India was ruled by a series of powerful empires, including the Gupta Empire, which emerged in the 4th century CE. The Gupta Empire is considered a golden age of Indian culture and art, with significant advances in mathematics, astronomy, and literature. The famous Indian epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, were written during this time, as were the plays of Kalidasa, one of India's greatest playwrights.

 

The Gupta Empire declined in the 6th century CE, and India was once again divided into a series of small kingdoms and empires in ancient time. This period, known as the Middle Ages, saw the rise of several powerful dynasties, including the Chola Empire in the south, and the Delhi Sultanate in the north. The Delhi Sultanate was founded by Muslim invaders from Central Asia, and it ruled over much of northern India for several centuries. The sultans of Delhi were known for their architectural achievements, including the construction of the Qutub Minar and the Red Fort.

 

The Mughal Empire, which emerged in the 16th century, is perhaps the most famous of India's medieval dynasties. The Mughals were descendants of the Mongol conqueror Genghis Khan, and they ruled over much of India and Pakistan for over three centuries. The Mughal emperors were known for their patronage of the arts, particularly architecture and painting. The Taj Mahal, one of the most famous buildings in the world, was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal.

 

The British East India Company arrived in India in the early 17th century, and they gradually gained control over much of the country. The British introduced many social and economic changes to India, including the abolition of the caste system and the introduction of Western education. However, their rule was also marked by oppression and exploitation, particularly during the period of British imperialism in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

 

India gained independence from British rule in 1947, and it has since become one of the world's largest and most diverse democracies. The ancient history of India continues to be a source of fascination and inspiration for people around the world, and it serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of one of the world's greatest civilizations.

 

 

History of Punjab - Time Treasure

Punjab, a state in North India, is known for its cultural heritage, agriculture, and industry. The history of Punjab dates back to ancient times when the region was inhabited by a group of people known as the Indus Valley Civilization. The region has seen the rise and fall of many empires and dynasties, each leaving its mark on the land and its people. In this article, we will explore the ancient history of Punjab, from the Indus Valley Civilization to the Mauryan Empire.

Indus Valley Civilization:

The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the earliest civilizations in the world. It flourished in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, including parts of present-day Punjab, from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. The civilization was known for its well-planned cities, advanced drainage systems, and a script that is yet to be deciphered.

The Indus Valley Civilization had a significant impact on the development of Punjab. The cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, located in present-day Pakistan, were important centers of trade and commerce. The civilization also had extensive trade links with other regions, including Mesopotamia and Egypt.

Aryans:

After the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization, Punjab was invaded by a group of people known as the Aryans. They were a nomadic people who migrated to the Indian subcontinent from Central Asia around 1500 BCE. The Aryans were responsible for the introduction of the Sanskrit language and the Vedic religion, which had a significant impact on the culture and tradition of Punjab.

The Aryans established several kingdoms in the region, including the Kuru and Panchala kingdoms. These kingdoms were known for their military prowess and their patronage of the arts and literature.

Mauryan Empire:

The Mauryan Empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 321 BCE in Ancient Period. The empire was centered in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent but extended its influence to include present-day Punjab. The Mauryan Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in ancient India.

The Mauryan Empire had a significant impact on the history of Punjab. The emperor Ashoka, who ruled from 268 BCE to 232 BCE, is known for his role in spreading Buddhism throughout the region. He erected several pillars and rock edicts in Punjab and other parts of the empire, which served as a testament to his commitment to Buddhism.

The Mauryan Empire declined after the death of Ashoka, and Punjab became a battleground for various kingdoms and dynasties.

Gupta Empire:

The Gupta Empire was founded by Chandragupta I in 320 CE. The empire was centered in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent but extended its influence to include present-day Punjab. The Gupta Empire is known for its patronage of the arts and literature, which led to a significant cultural renaissance in India.

The Gupta Empire had a significant impact on the history of Punjab. The emperor Samudragupta, who ruled from 335 CE to 380 CE, conquered several kingdoms in the region, including the Malwa and Arjunayana kingdoms. He also erected several pillars and rock edicts in Punjab and other parts of the empire, which served as a testament to his military prowess.

The Gupta Empire declined in the 6th century CE, and Punjab became a battleground for various kingdoms and dynasties.

Conclusion:

The history of Punjab is a testament to the rich cultural heritage and diversity of the region. From the Indus Valley Civilization to the Gupta Empire, each dynasty and empire has left its mark on the land and its people in ancient era. The region has been a melting pot of cultures and traditions, which has contributed to its unique identity. Today, Punjab is a thriving state known for its agriculture, industry, and cultural heritage, which continues to attract tourists from all over the world.

History of Haryana - Time Treasure

 

Haryana is a state in northern India that is home to a rich and diverse history. It is believed that the region has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization. Over the centuries, Haryana has been ruled by various dynasties and empires, each leaving its mark on the region's culture and traditions. In this article, we will take a closer look at the history of Haryana, from its earliest days to the present day.

 

Early History

The earliest recorded history of Haryana dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished in the region between 2600 BCE and 1600 BCE. The excavations at Rakhigarhi, located in Haryana's Hisar district, have revealed a wealth of information about the culture and way of life of the people who lived in the region during this period. The Indus Valley Civilization was followed by the Vedic period, which saw the emergence of the Aryans in the region. The Vedas, the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism, were composed during this period, and Haryana is believed to have been an important center of Vedic learning.

 

Medieval History

Haryana played an important role in medieval India, serving as a key battleground for various dynasties and empires. The region was ruled by the Mauryan Empire in the 3rd century BCE, followed by the Gupta Empire in the 4th and 5th centuries CE. The Huns, led by Mihirakula, invaded Haryana in the 6th century CE, but were defeated by the Gupta king, Yasodharman.

 

In the 7th century CE, Haryana came under the control of the Rajputs, who established their capital at Kannauj. The Rajputs ruled the region for several centuries, and many of their forts and palaces can still be seen in Haryana today. The region was also home to several powerful kingdoms, including the Tomaras, the Chauhans, and the Mughals.

 

Modern History

In the 17th century, Haryana came under the control of the Mughal Empire, which ruled the region until the mid-18th century. The Mughals left a lasting legacy in Haryana, with many of their architectural achievements still standing today, such as the Red Fort in Delhi and the Agra Fort in Uttar Pradesh.

 

In the 19th century, Haryana became part of the British Empire, and remained under British rule until India gained independence in 1947. During the colonial period, Haryana was divided into several administrative districts, each with its own distinct culture and traditions. The region played an important role in the Indian independence movement, with many prominent leaders coming from Haryana, including Bhagat Singh, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Chaudhary Devi Lal.

After independence, Haryana became a part of Punjab, but in 1966, it was carved out as a separate state, with Chandigarh as its capital. Since then, Haryana has emerged as a major industrial and agricultural hub, with a rapidly growing economy and a rich cultural heritage.

 

Conclusion

In conclusion, the history of Haryana is a fascinating and complex story that spans thousands of years. From the Indus Valley Civilization to the present day, the region has been shaped by a diverse array of cultures, dynasties, and empires, each leaving its mark on the region's traditions and way of life. Today, Haryana is a vibrant and dynamic state that is home to a rich and diverse culture, and is poised to become a major player in India's economic and social development.